![]() Consequently, it also reflects the concept of diplomacy, exhibiting a relentless drive for peace, security, and the promotion of friendly relations among nations (the fifth function of a diplomatic mission). We grasp it as a political manifesto of states (the parties to the convention) as it reflects their compliance will maintain international peace and security. The preamble is far from being a mere introduction to the main body of the text of the convention. The philosophy of the preamble to the VCDR preamble helps us understand the interdisciplinary, interrelated, structural, and contextual comprehension of its mission. The preamble to the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations ![]() This post looks at the VCDR with the aim of discovering what lies in and behind the text, with a focus on the preamble and its philosophy. This means that we face their continual reinterpretation. However, almost by rule, these writings focus on legal and protocol descriptions, and interpretations of both documents. Hence, they are also interpreted, discussed, and elaborated on by numerous research papers, experts, and empirical views. It is fascinating to see how few international legal documents have since received the unprecedented number of ratifications, and how few are being accepted, respected, and implemented universally. Having in mind the time sequence, structure, and their correlation, the VCCR derives from the VCDR (compare the third and fourth clause of the VCCR‘s preamble, as well as the second function of a diplomatic mission), but they share a complementarity and not a hierarchical correlation. Both conventions were adopted and put into force 60 years ago – the VCDR in 1961 (61 signatories) and ratified in 1964 (192 ratifications), and the VCCR in 1963 (49 signatories) and ratified in 1967 (182 ratifications). The Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations ( VCDR ), alongside the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations (VCCR), presents the very essence of diplomatic and consular law, as well as of diplomatic theory and practice. African Digital Diplomacy and Governance.The paper further notes the fact that the persona non grata and the waver of immunity provided in the VCDR do not serve as a form of deterrence to other abuses, hence a need to include other stringent provisions to deter the abuse of diplomatic immunity. Various case studies were used to highlight the abuse ofdiplomatic immunity as well as the challenges in implementing the Vienna convention. In establishing the weaknesses attributed to the Convention as well as establishing the fact that an abuse has happened, the theory of functional necessity was used as a guide. The underlying theory which is the theory of functional necessity is stipulated in the preamble as the fundamental basis ofthe immunity granted to diplomats, it has been noted in this study that this theory has not been upheld in practice. The hierarchy of norms is also brought into the lime light as to whether the immunity granted to diplomatic agent should be giving paramount interest to human rights of the citizens of the host state.The study notes that there have been challenges in implementing the VCDR due to the contradiction in the provisions in the Convention. The study notes the fact that the provisions in the VCDR has contributed to the abuse of diplomatic immunity and privileges. The study establishes the fact that diplomacy has been in existence before the adoption of the VCDR. The Convention is established to govern the diplomatic relations. This study further gives an analysis ofthe Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations which has been ratified by many states. This study examines the abuse of diplomatic immunity and privileges.
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